{"id":37343,"date":"2023-07-12T14:21:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T12:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diploma2023.ecolecamondo.fr\/memoire\/valentine-martin\/habitat-et-crise-migratoire\/"},"modified":"2023-10-15T15:03:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T13:03:22","slug":"habitat-et-crise-migratoire","status":"publish","type":"dissertation","link":"https:\/\/diploma2023.ecolecamondo.fr\/en\/memoire\/valentine-martin\/habitat-et-crise-migratoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Housing and migration crisis. How are refugees hosted and housed in Ile-de-France?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Comment sont accueillis et h\u00e9berg\u00e9s les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Ile de France ?<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

Ce m\u00e9moire est n\u00e9 d\u2019une volont\u00e9 d\u2019aborder ce sujet qui m\u2019a profond\u00e9ment interpell\u00e9e. Et qui m\u2019a amen\u00e9e \u00e0 un questionnement personnel quant \u00e0 la place de l\u2019architecture, de l\u2019habitat, dans la crise actuelle de l\u2019accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Par cons\u00e9quent la place de mon futur m\u00e9tier dans cette situation d\u2019urgence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

Ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les conflits, les guerres se sont de plus en plus intensifi\u00e9s, mena\u00e7ant la vie et la libert\u00e9 de millions de civils. Certains n\u2019ont pas d\u2019autre choix que de tout quitter pour trouver refuge ailleurs, trop souvent au p\u00e9ril de leur vie.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Centre d’accueil – Porte de La Chapelle\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n\n

A travers mes \u00e9crits, je souhaite questionner la place de l\u2019architecture dans
ces flux d\u00e9mographiques importants et l\u2019accueil et le logement propos\u00e9s aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, et donc de concevoir ces logements dans l\u2019architecture de notre pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et en constante \u00e9volution. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

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Habiter devrait \u00eatre une condition incontournable pour l\u2019Homme. L\u2019Habitat devrait \u00eatre remis au centre des questionnements l\u2019acceuil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n

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Monique Eleb<\/span> – Les 101 mots de l\u2019habitat<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\n\n\n

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Centre d’acceuil et h\u00e9bergement pour homme seul – Porte de La Chapelle\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021, le nombre de personnes d\u00e9racin\u00e9es par la guerre, les violences, les pers\u00e9cutions et les violations des droits humains s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 89,3 millions dans le monde, soit une augmentation de 8% par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente et bien plus du double du chiffre d\u2019il y a dix ans.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

A leur arriv\u00e9, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s se retrouvent confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de logement durant deux \u00e9tapes bien distinctes. La premi\u00e8re prend place durant la phase d\u2019accueil et d\u2019attente de r\u00e9gularisation. Enorm\u00e9ment d\u2019entre eux dorment dans la rue faute de prise en charge ou faute de places disponibles.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Centre d’h\u00e9bergement – Ivry sur Seine\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Con\u00e7us dans l’urgence, les infrastructures et b\u00e2timents li\u00e9s aux flux migratoires, doivent r\u00e9pondre au mieux aux besoins des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Quelles r\u00e9ponses l\u2019architecture offre t\u2019elle \u00e0 ces r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ?<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

L’intensification des flux migratoires engendre une demande de capacit\u00e9 d’accueil de plus en plus importante. Les architectes doivent alors relever le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019h\u00e9bergement temporaire en collaboration avec l\u2019architecture p\u00e9renne pr\u00e9 existante.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Photo prise \u00e0 l’argentique lors de mes interviews \u00e0 Marseille – Novembre 2022\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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\n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"author":229,"featured_media":37345,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_metafield_presentation":"Housing is a basic primary need that should be met for every human living on Earth. This dissertation attempts to reveal the role that architecture can have in designing accommodation in an emergency situation. It draws on official figures and concrete cases of emergency accommodation built in the Paris area. Towns are places of passage, reception, establishment and life.These studies jointly explore the solutions and the place that the state, towns and society have provided to uprooted people forced into exile.","_metafield_image_toggle":false,"_metafield_image_legend":"Photos prises \u00e0 l'argentique lors de mes interviews sur le terrain. Novembre 2023","_metafield_gallery":"[{\"id\":36563,\"title\":\"Abdul_saboor_messages_migrants-6\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/diploma2023.ecolecamondo.fr\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/abdul_saboor_messages_migrants-6.jpeg\",\"thumbnail\":\"https:\/\/diploma2023.ecolecamondo.fr\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/abdul_saboor_messages_migrants-6-150x150.jpeg\"},{\"id\":36564,\"title\":\"Paris, La Chapelle, 10 Novembre 2022\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/diploma2023.ecolecamondo.fr\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/paris-la-chapelle-10-novembre-2022.jpg\",\"thumbnail\":\"https:\/\/diploma2023.ecolecamondo.fr\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/paris-la-chapelle-10-novembre-2022-150x150.jpg\"}]"},"keywords":[170,176],"teachers_list_1":[10],"class_list":["post-37343","dissertation","type-dissertation","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","keywords-hospitality","keywords-societal-field","teachers_list_1-manolita-filippi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHousing and migration crisis. How are refugees hosted and housed in Ile-de-France?\u00a0 - Diploma Camondo \u00e9dition 2023<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n